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Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptidehormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24), human is the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) 1-24 fragment (hGAP-1-24). GAP is joined to the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) sequence by a 3 amino acid processing site .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53), human is the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) 25-53 fragment (hGAP-25-53), can be used as immunogen to generate antiseras including MC-1, MC-2, and MC-3. GAP is joined to the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) sequence by a 3 amino acid processing site .
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .
Ibutamoren Mesylate (MK-677) is a potent, non-peptideGrowth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist. Ibutamoren Mesylate is an orally active growth hormone (GH) secretagogue.
TRH Precursor Peptide is a precursor peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH Precursor Peptide formation of TRH in rat brain and pituitary is zinc-dependent .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-13), human is an amino acid peptide fragment derived from GnRH. GAP can increase the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in rat anterior pituitary cells. GAP also inhibit the secretion of prolactin .
T-98475 (Compound 26d) is a potent, orally active, non-peptideluteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.2 nM .
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
Adrenotensin (human) (Pro-ADM-153-185 (human)) is a 153-185 fragment of precursor peptide of Adrenomedullin. Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a 52-amino acid multifunctional peptide, which belongs to the CGRP superfamily of vasoactive peptidehormones .
Atrial natriuretic peptide (3-28) (human) (ANP (3-28) (human)) is a peptidehormone that is synthesized and secreted by the atrial myocardium. Atrial natriuretic peptide (3-28) (human) is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, fluid balance, and electrolyte homeostasis .
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is an anti-tumour peptide that reduces the development of skeletal metastases associated with prostate cancer. Tigapotide induces apoptosis and reduces tumour parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) levels .
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
GIP, human, a peptidehormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
Elagolix is a highly potent, selective, orally-active, short-duration, non-peptide antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) (KD = 54 pM).
GIP, human TFA, a peptidehormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
Onvitrelin ucalontide ([Phor18-LHRH (338613)]) is an analogue of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) with antineoplastic activity. Onvitrelin ucalontide is a peptide with sequences of KFAKFAKKFAKFAKKFAKQHWSYGLRPG. Onvitrelin ucalontide effectively inhibits breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer xenografts in mouse model .
DPC-AJ1951, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR). And characterized the activity of DPC-AJ1951 in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption .
Prepro-TRH-(160-169) is one of the connecting peptides of thyrotropin-releasing hormone prohormone (pro-TRH), potentiates TRH-induced thyrotropin (TSH) release .
SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptidehormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
DPC-AJ1951 TFA, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR). And characterized the activity of DPC-AJ1951 TFA in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption .
γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na +) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).
Human growth hormone-releasing factor (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
HAEGTFTSD is a 9-residue peptide of human GLP-1 peptide or GLP-1(7-36), amide (HY-P0054A). GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretionin a glucose-dependant manner
Etelcalcetide (AMG 416) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis .
Etelcalcetide hydrochloride (AMG 416 hydrochloride) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide hydrochloride is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis .
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .
Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .
γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
γ1-MSH TFA is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH TFA displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
[Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptidehormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts .
Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine acetate) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide acetate inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
GLP-1R agonist 4 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 4 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2019239319A1, compound 96) .
β-Endorphin (rat) is an endogenous opioid neuropeptide and peptidehormone. β-Endorphin (rat) has analgesic activity and also contributes to food intake in satiated rats. β-Endorphin (rat) can be used in the research of neurological diseases such as analgesia and drug addiction .
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .
hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA, a thiol-containing peptide which corresponds to a second FSH receptor-binding domain, is a FSHR (follicle-stimulating hormone receptor) antagonist. hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA inhibits binding of FSH to receptor and is a partial agonist of estradiol synthesis in Sertoli cells .
GLP-1R agonist 3 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 3 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 3 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 1) .
GLP-1R agonist 1 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 1 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 1 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 4) .
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .
Antalarmin (hydrochloride) is a non-peptidecorticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM. Antalarmin hydrochloride suppresses CRH-induced ACTH secretion and blocks CRH and novelty induced anxiety-like behavior in animal models. Antalarmin hydrochloride produces anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis models, and suppresses stress-induced gastric ulceration related to irritable bowel syndrome .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptidehormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptidehormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptidehormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptidehormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Y-29794 tosylate is a selective, orally active inhibitor for non-peptide prolyl endopeptidase (PPCE), with an IC50 of 3 nM and a Ki of 0.95 nM. Y-29794 tosylate enhances the effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the release of ACh in the rat hippocampus, exhibits potential neuroprotective efficacy. Y-29794 tosylate exhibits anticancer activity through inhibition of the IRS1-AKT-mTORC1 pathway. Y-29794 tosylate penetrates the brain-blood barrier (BBB) .
Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptidehormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24), human is the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) 1-24 fragment (hGAP-1-24). GAP is joined to the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) sequence by a 3 amino acid processing site .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53), human is the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) 25-53 fragment (hGAP-25-53), can be used as immunogen to generate antiseras including MC-1, MC-2, and MC-3. GAP is joined to the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) sequence by a 3 amino acid processing site .
Cholecystokinin is a peptidehormone. Cholecystokinin, as a hunger suppressant, inhibits food intake and stimulates the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal system .
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .
Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP) is a hormonepeptide. Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide can stimulate pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in vitro .
Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, human (GRP) belongs to the bombesin-like peptide family, and is not a classical hypothalamic-hypophyseal regulatory hormone since it plays only a perfunctory role in the mediation of pituitary hormone release.
Gastrin I (1-14), human is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptidehormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .
Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptidehormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .
Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II (Pea-CAH-II) is a cockroach neuropeptide. Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II is a member of the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family. Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II can be used for the research of metabolic functions of insect body .
Neuronostatin-13 human is a 13-amino acid peptidehormone encoded by the somatostatin gene and plays an important role in the regulation of hormonal and cardiac function.
GHRF, mouse, a mouse growth hormone-releasing factor, is a peptide containing 44 amino acids. GHRF, mouse stimulates the release and synthesis of growth hormone .
TRH Precursor Peptide is a precursor peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH Precursor Peptide formation of TRH in rat brain and pituitary is zinc-dependent .
Cockroach Myoactive Peptide I (Pea-CAH-I) is a cockroach neuropeptide, a member of the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone family (AKH/RPCH family) .
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-13), human is an amino acid peptide fragment derived from GnRH. GAP can increase the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in rat anterior pituitary cells. GAP also inhibit the secretion of prolactin .
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
Calcitonin, eel is the thyroid hormonepeptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Adrenotensin (human) (Pro-ADM-153-185 (human)) is a 153-185 fragment of precursor peptide of Adrenomedullin. Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a 52-amino acid multifunctional peptide, which belongs to the CGRP superfamily of vasoactive peptidehormones .
Adipokinetic Hormone (Apis mellifera ligustica, Bombyx mori, Heliothis zea, Manduca sexta) is a common peptide among various insects. Adipokinetic Hormone induces strong adipokinetic/hypertrehalosemic response. However Adipokinetic Hormone has no a glycogen-mobilizing function nor an adequate glycogen store in fat body for its effective utilization .
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (18-39), human is a corticotropinlike intermediate lobe peptide, which is produced in the melanotrophs of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary.
Calcitonin, eel TFA is the thyroid hormonepeptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis .
Atrial natriuretic peptide (3-28) (human) (ANP (3-28) (human)) is a peptidehormone that is synthesized and secreted by the atrial myocardium. Atrial natriuretic peptide (3-28) (human) is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, fluid balance, and electrolyte homeostasis .
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is an anti-tumour peptide that reduces the development of skeletal metastases associated with prostate cancer. Tigapotide induces apoptosis and reduces tumour parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) levels .
Thymus peptide C is a hormonal agent derived from the thymus glands of young calves, which works as a substitute for the physiological functions of the thymus.
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
GIP, human, a peptidehormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (18-39), human TFA is a corticotropinlike intermediate lobe peptide, which is is produced in the melanotrophs of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary .
GIP, human TFA, a peptidehormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
AtPep3 is a hormone-like peptide. AtPep3 can enhance salinity tolerance of plants and inhibits the salt-induced bleaching of chlorophyll in seedlings .
Biotin-Oxytocin (Biotin-α-Hypophamine; Biotin-Oxytocic hormone) is a biological active peptide. (This is Oxytocin (HY-17571) N-terminally labeled with Biotin.)
Onvitrelin ucalontide ([Phor18-LHRH (338613)]) is an analogue of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) with antineoplastic activity. Onvitrelin ucalontide is a peptide with sequences of KFAKFAKKFAKFAKKFAKQHWSYGLRPG. Onvitrelin ucalontide effectively inhibits breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer xenografts in mouse model .
BNP (1-21), Pro (Human) is a peptide containg 21 amino acids. B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), a cardiac natriuretic hormone. BNP together with the highly homologous atrial natriuretic peptide, it forms a dual natriuretic peptide system of the heart. BNP is responsible for changes in the heart organogenesis and is associated with transition to extrauterine life .
CCK (26-31) (sulfated) is the N-terminal fragment of CCK, a peptidehormone found in the gut and brain that stimulates digestion, regulates satiety, and is associated with anxiety .
DPC-AJ1951, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR). And characterized the activity of DPC-AJ1951 in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption .
AtPep3 TFA is a hormone-like peptide. AtPep3 TFA can enhance salinity tolerance of plants and inhibits the salt-induced bleaching of chlorophyll in seedlings .
Prepro-TRH-(160-169) is one of the connecting peptides of thyrotropin-releasing hormone prohormone (pro-TRH), potentiates TRH-induced thyrotropin (TSH) release .
(Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is a peptide analog of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the production of cortisol .
Uroguanylin-15 (Rat) is a biological active peptide. (Uroguanylin is a natriuretic peptide, a hormone that regulates sodium excretion by the kidney when excess NaCl is consumed. Uroguanylin and guanylin are related peptides that activate common guanylate cyclase signaling molecules in the intestine and kidney. Uroguanylin was isolated from urine and duodenum but was not detected in extracts from the colon of rats.)
DPC-AJ1951 TFA, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR). And characterized the activity of DPC-AJ1951 TFA in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption .
γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na +) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).
Human growth hormone-releasing factor (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
HAEGTFTSD is a 9-residue peptide of human GLP-1 peptide or GLP-1(7-36), amide (HY-P0054A). GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretionin a glucose-dependant manner
Etelcalcetide (AMG 416) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis .
Etelcalcetide hydrochloride (AMG 416 hydrochloride) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide hydrochloride is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis .
pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat), the peptide analogue of pTH-Related Protein (pTHrP). pTHrP refers to parathyroid-hormone-related protein, involved in physiological regulation of bone formation .
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .
VIP Guinea pig (Vasoactive intestinal peptide), a trophic and mitogenic factor, stimulates growth in whole cultured embryos. VIP Guinea pig functions as a simple gastrointestinal hormone and suggest a possible neurotransmitter function .
Thymotrinan (RGH-0205) is a biologically active fragment of the naturally occurring thymus hormone thymopoietin and a immunomodulating peptide. Thymotrinan exerts similar immunomodulatory activities to TP5 and to affect humoral as well as cellular responses .
Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
VIP Guinea pig TFA (Vasoactive intestinal peptide), a trophic and mitogenic factor, stimulates growth in whole cultured embryos. VIP Guinea pig functions as a simple gastrointestinal hormone and suggest a possible neurotransmitter function .
[1,6-Aminosuberic acid]-arginine-Vasotocin is a synthetic peptide analogue to neurohypophyseaI hormones. [1,6-Aminosuberic acid]-arginine-Vasotocin has excitatory effect on the periodically oxcillating neuron (PON) of A. fulica .
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .
Thymotrinan (RGH-0205) TFA is a biologically active fragment of the naturally occurring thymus hormone thymopoietin and a immunomodulating peptide. Thymotrinan TFA exerts similar immunomodulatory activities to TP5 and to affect humoral as well as cellular responses .
γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
γ1-MSH TFA is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH TFA displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
Leptin (93-105), human, is the amino acids 93 to 105 fragment of human leptin. Leptin is a 167-residue peptidehormone mainly produced by adipocytes and acts in the central nervous system to primarily coordinate the metabolic adaptations to fasting .
[Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptidehormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts .
Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine acetate) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide acetate inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
CCK (26-31) (non-sulfated) is the N-terminal fragment of CCK, a peptidehormone found in the gut and brain that stimulates digestion, regulates satiety, and is associated with anxiety. CCK (26-31) is also less active in non-sulfated than in sulfated form .
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA (A-42872 TFA), the modified thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) peptide, enhances binding to pituitary TRH receptors and increases stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from the pituitary. The in vitro permeability of PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA through rat skin is increased in the presence of enhancers Ethanol and Cineole .
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptidehormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior .
GIP, rat is a biological active peptide. (GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide or also known as Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, together with GLP (Gastric-like Peptide) are members of the hormonepeptide family of Incretins which stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β-cells, and also appears to promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and possibly in the pathogenesis of obesity.)
Chromogranin A (324-337), human is a peptide fragment of chromogranin A, it can be isolated from human ileal carcinoid tumor. Chromogranin A is a soluble glycoprotein stored with hormones and neuropeptides in secretory granules of most (neuro)endocrine cells and neurons, and it is also a plasma marker of neuroendocrine tumors .
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) TFA is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptidehormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior .
Spexin-2 (53-70), human,mouse,rat (NPQ 53-70) is a biological active peptide. (This is Spexin-2 (53-70), non-amidated version of the novel peptidehormone that is derived from prohormone proNPQ and is conserved amongst mammalian species. It is a central modulator of cardiovascular and renal function. Spexin-2, when administered to rats, decreases heart rate and increases urine flow rate)
GIP, rat TFA is a bioactive peptide of rat origin. (GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or also known as gastric inhibitory polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by K cells in the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP and GLP (gastric-like peptide) are both intestinal A member of the insulinotropic hormonepeptide family that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and appears to also promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and may play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity function in the mechanism.
β-Endorphin (rat) is an endogenous opioid neuropeptide and peptidehormone. β-Endorphin (rat) has analgesic activity and also contributes to food intake in satiated rats. β-Endorphin (rat) can be used in the research of neurological diseases such as analgesia and drug addiction .
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .
hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA, a thiol-containing peptide which corresponds to a second FSH receptor-binding domain, is a FSHR (follicle-stimulating hormone receptor) antagonist. hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA inhibits binding of FSH to receptor and is a partial agonist of estradiol synthesis in Sertoli cells .
α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .
Amylin (20-29) (human) is the fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) or Amylin. Amylin is a 37-residue hormone. Amylin (20-29) (human) is responsible for the amyloidogenic propensities of the full length protein. Amylin (20-29) (human) can be transformed into its corresponding peptoid and retropeptoid sequences, to obtain beta-sheet breaker peptides as amyloid inhibitors .
[Thr28, Nle31]-Cholecystokinin (25-33) is a biological active peptide. (Cholecystokinin (CCK) acts both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter and is found in the GI system and the central nervous system. It is a satiety peptide that inhibits food intake.This Cholecystokinin (CCK) analog retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements (Thr 28 and Nle31 were substituted for Methionine). The predominant conformation contains a gamma-turn centered on Thr4, separated by Gly5 from a helical segment that comprises the C-terminal residues.)
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptidehormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptidehormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptidehormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptidehormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
PTH1R Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a recombinant PTH1R protein with a His-Flag. PTH1R plays an important role in skeletal development and homeostasis.
Progonadoliberin-2/GNRH II Proteinas, a pivotal player in the endocrine system, potently stimulates gonadotropin secretion, promoting both luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release. Its capacity to orchestrate the secretion of these hormones underscores its significance in governing reproductive functions within the intricate endocrine signaling network that regulates the reproductive axis. Progonadoliberin-2/GNRH II Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Progonadoliberin-2/GNRH II protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Progonadoliberin-2/GNRH II Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 97 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-24 kDa.
GLP-1/GCG proteins play a key role in glucose metabolism and influence blood glucose levels. As a counterregulatory hormone to insulin, it increases gluconeogenesis and stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release, thereby affecting insulin secretion. GLP-1/GCG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GLP-1/GCG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GLP-1/GCG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 160 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.0 kDa.